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The biodiversity and functioning of the ecosystems on Earth are essential to human livelihood and human persistence. Over 40% of the world’s economy and 80% of the needs of the poor are derived from biological resources, while ecosystems play vital roles in the provision of clean air and water and provide us with an environment that promotes our own well-being. At the same time, the detrimental impact of humans on our natural environment is undeniable and unprecedented.

The Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) combines research on biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics in an interdisciplinary approach, across four academic fields Ecology, Evolution, Earth and Environment, using theoretical, computational, experimental and field-based approaches. IBED works across spatial and temporal scales and across natural and managed landscapes in terrestrial, aquatic and marine environments. We aim to unravel how complex ecosystems function, what services they provide and how they change due to natural processes and human influence.

To answer highly relevant present-day questions related to the future of our planet we translate fundamental research into applications with societal and technological relevance. These applications focus on finding integrated solutions for the interlinked ‘Triple planetary crisis’: Climate change, Pollution and Biodiversity.

IBEDs prominent research nuclei generate new knowledge for tackling the triple planetary crisis: addressing climate change, regenerating biodiversity, and improving environmental quality, fed by our 4 academic fields. To further streamline our efforts in the upcoming years, we foresee major developments with regard to the following research topics:

  1. Addressing climate change
    1. Plant-soil interaction
    2. Animal movement ecology
    3. Shifting ocean ecosystems
  2. Regenerating Biodiversity
    1. Assessing, monitoring and promoting biodiversity
    2.  Eco-evolutionary community dynamics
    3. Systems biology and ecosystem functioning
  3. Improving environmental qualiy
    1. Anthropogenic impacts on water quality
    2. Carbon- and nutrient cycling
    3. Functional agrobiodiversity