Newspaper De Volkskrant published the 21 most spectecular science images of 2021, including an explanation by 21 scientists. IBED professor Annemarie van Wezel comments on a picture with floating plastic, and explains why the plastic particles that can't be seen are even more of a risk to our environment.
In recent years, periods of extreme drought and extreme rainfall have alternated at a rapid pace. It is getting wetter and drier. With consequences for nature, agriculture, our dikes, our houses and ultimately for ourselves. The question is: how do we keep the Netherlands wet, but not too wet? These questions were discussed in the podcast 'De Oplossers' with amongst others IBED professor Annemarie van Wezel.
Folia called the employees behind the UvA Fossil Free action group, including IBED researcher Peter Roessingh, the UvA employees of the Year 2021. They fought for a fossil-free pension for academics, and got it done.
Concerned residents in the vicinity of the wastewater injection in Twente, united in the Stop Afvalwater Twente foundation, have started a petition. The aim is to collect as many signatures as possible, so that it becomes clear to the minister that Twente no longer wants chemical pollution in the soil. IBED emeritus professor Lucas Reijnders says: 'It's a poisonous cocktail, what they've done is wrong.'
What is the largest living organism in the world? A fungal network on which the honey fungus grows. A network of 1500 football fields in size. IBED researcher Vincent Merckx explains on Radio 1 (Belgium).
Several media reported about a new publication of IBED researcher Fleur Visser on Risso's dolphins that can perform impressive twisting dives that let them 'drill' through the water to depths of more than 1,970ft to catch prey.
Photographer and film maker Jan van IJken made the 'Planktonium', about the misterious world of plankton. IBED researcher Katja Peijnenburg tells about these tiny creatures on radio Vroege Vogels.
The principle seems simple: carbon stored in the soil is not released into the air as the greenhouse gas CO2. But how big is this contribution? Too small to stop climate change. It makes more sense to look at the organic fractions in the soil, which sometimes take decades to break down. Keeping farmland covered with vegetation all year round, not tilling it too intensively, catch crops and green manure crops all contribute to retention of organic matter and nitrogen, that other elephant in the room. 'No plants, no nitrogen uptake,' says Professor Franciska de Vries.
For more than a century, it collected dust in a drawer in the museum. But now it has revealed its secrets after all: Bas van Geel has extracted grains of pollen from a mummified dropping of a Chilean giant ground sloth, which tell us everything about the animal's diet and the landscape in which it lived.
Cleaning products can be found in every home, from abrasives and grease removers to washing-up liquid and bleach. Professor Annemarie van Wezel expects that higher concentrations of chemical substances have been released into the environment as a result of the extensive cleaning during the corona crisis.
Nature Today reports about new research by Wageningen University, the University of Amsterdam (Arie Vonk) and Florida International University, which highlightes the role that herbivorous fish species play in countering invasions of non-native seagrass.
With the continuing poor water quality in the Netherlands, a crisis similar to the current one involving nitrogen is in the making. Three professors, including Annemarie van Wezel, warn of this.
In recent years, ecologists from the Royal Netherlands Air Force, KNMI and the University of Amsterdam (Judy Shamoun-Baranes) have recorded unusual flights of thousands of birds on New Year's Eve on radar, where you can see birds taking flight in response to fireworks. If fireworks are set off all over the country at the same time, the birds have nowhere to go.
'With an apple drill, I took a piece of the turd with a diameter of one and a half centimetres,' says Bas van Geel. 'From that, I was able to prepare intact pollen grains. (...) The giant sloth turned out to have eaten a meal of lots of strawberries and cushion plants!'
Gender does not matter in the Guinea baboon when it comes to leadership success, researchers conclude after two years of monkey watching. Primatologist Serge Wich thinks the next step is to study this in more primate species and determine whether social relationships have the same influence in those species.
Jan Willem van Groenigen and Franciska de Vries tell columnists and others: our agricultural soils are not dead at all.
The Netherlands has an enormous task to restore nature. A substantial reduction in nitrogen deposition is necessary for this. The concept of the critical deposition value (kritische depositiewaarde) plays an important role in nitrogen policy. In this article, Franciska de Vries and colleagues briefly explain what the concept entails and why it has become so important.
The popularity of water filters seems to be increasing in the Netherlands. According to the manufacturers, they purify tap water of heavy metals and bacteria. Experts, such as Annemarie van Wezel, unanimously reject the devices. It is pure deception.
In the entrance to the Noordzeekanaal near the port of IJmuiden lies an island: Forteiland. Here a gigantic gull colony with about a thousand pairs of lesser black-backed gulls and about a hundred herring gulls breeds. Since 2019, Rosemarie Kentie has been collecting feather and blood samples from herring gulls and lesser black-backed gulls that breed on Fort Island. By looking at the composition of the blood, Rosemarie can determine whether gulls have eaten food from the sea or from the land.
Many species are at risk of extinction, and due to climate change, more and more are becoming so. But is that actually a bad thing? And could humans become extinct as well? In this episode, biologist Gerard Oostermeijer of the University of Amsterdam, among others, discusses biodiversity, environmental philosophy and the future of humans.
The global demand for raw materials is rising sharply, while the supply is becoming scarcer. This demand will double within fifty years, write Kenneth Rijsdijk and Harry Seijmonsbergen. Work is underway on a legal basis to include ecocide in international criminal law.
Balancing dangerously on bamboo ladders tied together, geologist Carina Hoorn managed to unlock the secrets of the Amazon sediment. Her research formed the basis for her discovery that large parts of the South American continent were covered by sea in the past. For her pioneering research into the landscape and biodiversity of the Amazon region, Carina Hoorn received the Van Waterschoot van der Gracht Medal from the KNGMG on 30 September.
Mapping coral reefs with 3D instead of 2D techniques reveals large numbers of organisms living in hidden cavities, researchers from the UvA and the Carmabi Foundation have discovered. 'This will allow us to understand much better how a reef works,' said Jasper de Goeij.
Niklas Kornder of the University of Amsterdam and the CARMABI Foundation implemented 3D techniques for studying reefs. This allows for better mapping of species that live in hidden cavities. Twelve locations along the coast of Curaçao were selected and analyzed. With this new technique, the complex ecosystems can be studied more accurately.
A significant increase in cocaine and MDMA was found in the Whitelake River near the Glastonbury Festival site. The drugs can cause eels to suffer from hyperactivity, among other things. IBED researcher Thomas ter Laak puts the findings in perspective.
Crystal McMichael of the Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED) conducted a study with a team of international researchers on the environmental effects of fires in the Amazon. Their findings were published this month in the renowned science journal Nature.
Residents of Rotterdam-South and West use significantly more drugs than Rotterdam-North and East. According to IBED researcher Thomas ter Laak this is the most striking conclusion in the very first study ever into drug residues in the sewage water in Rotterdam, commissioned by the Municipality of Rotterdam.
Mathematicians call him an ecologist, ecologists call him a mathematician. André de Roos is comfortable in interdisciplinary research settings, having worked along the border between mathematics and ecology since his PhD.
Climate change, excessive fishing, pollution: coral reefs are taking a heavy beating and are now only half the size they were in the 1950s. In a new study, Canadian scientists outline the consequences of coral loss for ecosystems worldwide. Prof. Mark Vermeij, among others, criticizes the study.
Cetaceans travel in groups and constantly chitchat: Clicks, buzzes, and whistles help them make sense of their underwater existence. Their social world is a sonic one. New findings by an international team with Fleur Visser, underscores the complexity of marine mammals’ social life and cognition. It may also help save the snoopy cetaceans.
According to the United Nations, 30 per cent of the oceans must have a protected status by 2030. 'This is necessary because they are rapidly becoming acidic. And that has major consequences for the quality of life on earth' says IBED researcher Katja Peijnenburg.
Medicine residues are an ever-increasing threat. They get into the sewers through urine and faeces and ultimately into the surface water, says Annemarie van Wezel, professor Environmental Ecology and director of IBED.
How is it possible that predators are often so unsuccessful at hunting? 'This is something that has occupied biologists for decades', says Ben Martin in NRC.
The dodo has long been extinct, but the flightless bird still lives on in illustrations. Scientist Alexandra van der Geer (Naturalis Biodiversity Center) studied it together with Kenneth Rijsdijk of IBED.
To answer this question you can look at the vomit balls, with undigested fish remains (or spare ribs) that you find next to a gull's nest. But it can also be done in a modern way, says IBED researcher Roos Kentie in Vroege Vogels: 'The type of food of a gull, land or sea, high or low on the food chain, leaves its mark in the bird's blood!'
You wouldn't say it these days, but in recent years the Netherlands had warm and dry summers in due to climate change. The prospect is that this will happen more often. Folia spoke to IBED professor Franciska de Vries, who is investigating the effects of climate change on ecosystems and the soil: 'The most important thing is good soil management.'
Mirage News reports about 13 UvA reserachers receiving an NWO-Vidi grant, including IBED reserachers Verena Schoepf and Ben Martin.
Daily Mail Online reports about a new study of former IBED PhD candidate Wouter Vansteelant, in which he shows that birds fly longer routes as they travel between the Canary Islands and Madagascar to make use of strong tailwinds.
In many cases, chemical pesticides that are supposed to protect our crops hardly seem to work. IBED researchers Arne Janssen and Paul van Rijn discovered on the basis of mathematical simulations why this is the case and tell more about their research on the website of the NewScientist.
Media platform GroeneRuimte writes about IBED research, financed by Mesdag foundation, on nitrogen deposition around two farms and in nature reserves. This study is in line with the recommendation of the Nitrogen Problems Advisory Board chaired by Johan Remkes to measure nitrogen deposition instead of just calculating it. One of the methods used for this is biomonitors.
One of the questions in the national VWO high school exam for biology concerned a study of IBED researcher Jasper de Goeij on the sponge loop.
Due to corona, research into our sewage water gained momentum. The Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport will earmark tens of millions for this in the coming years. IBED researcher Thomas ter Laak tells to EenVandaag that he is in favor of expanding sewage research.
The quality of our drinking and surface water is under pressure. Substantive amounts of chemicals find their way into the water. Prof. Annemarie van Wezel, professor of environmental ecology at IBED says on EenVandaag that the Netherlands is actually at the bottom of Europe when it comes to water quality. If it is up to the drinking water companies, more needs to be done to keep them clean.
Do parents of Lesser Black-backed and Herring Gulls adapt their foraging behaviour to their chicks’ needs? IBED researcher Roos Kentie wrote a blog about her research for the British Ornithologists’ Union.
National newspaper AD published an article about the research of IBED researcher Fleur Visser who studies beaked whales, which are one of the most mysterious hunters in the deep sea. Thanks to scientific research, slowly their secrets are being revealed.
Several media report about the new research of IBED researchers Arne Janssen and Paul van Rijn on the effectiveness of agricultural pesticides when natural enemies are present.
Folia reports about the UvA annual Medallion Day, where amongst others IBED Prof. Willem Bouten was awarded an honorary medallion.
According to supermarkets there are no real issues with pesticides in fruit and wine as the amounts are below the legal standard. However, this standard does not take into account the sum of toxic substances that are already present in the environment. IBED professor Annemarie van Wezel explains on EenVandaag why she is critical regarding the current authorization policy for new pesticides.
A ruling by the court about the use of pesticides near a protected nature reserve in Drenthe could have major consequences for the use of pesticides in the rest of the country. In the future, a nature permit may always have to be applied for near protected areas. IBED professor Annemarie van Wezel explains in national newspaper Volkskrant that if there are concerns about a nature reserve, measures can always be taken in the context of, for example, spatial planning.
IBED soil ecologist Franciska de Vries argues in an article on the much-read weblog Foodlog why the Agrifacts Foundation's argument that the government does not take the soil into account as the main source of nitrogen emissions is incorrect.
Humans and their activities hijacked Earth. Scientists, amongst whom IBED researcher Yoshi Maezumi, investigate when the takeover began.
Several online media report about new research of IBED researcher Daniel Kissling and colleagues that highlights the importance of detailed dietary studies to better understand primate ecology and evolution.
According to the Agrifacts foundation (Staf), the government ignores the soil as the largest source of nitrogen. Scientists, including IBED researcher Franciska de Vries, state that this is not true as nitrogen is part of the natural cycle.
IBED researcher Yoshi Maezumi, a paleoecologist specializing in the legacy of human land use and fire management in modern ecosystems, is invited to talk on the podcast series ArchaeoChats. Yoshi is a Marie Curie Fellow at the University of Amsterdam and she combines archaeology and paleoclimate data to tell the story of plant cultivation, domestication, and the spread of food production in tropical South America.
A piece of nature reserve is heavily polluted after criminals discharged huge amounts of drug waste underground. IBED researcher Thomas ter Laak comments in Trouw on the news.
In a new study in PNAS, researchers determined that a rainforest in the Putumayo region of Peru has been home to relatively unaltered forest for 5,000 years, meaning that the people who have lived there found a long-term way to coexist with nature–and the evidence is in microscopic bits of silica and charcoal in the soil. Bioengineer.org reports about this study that was co-authored by UvA resaerchers Crystal McMichael and Britte Heijink.
The drinking water quality in the Netherlands is very good, but to prevent people from ingesting too much of the harmful PFAS, the rules must be tightened up and enforced better. That is what IBED professor Environmental Ecology Annemarie van Wezel says on NOS Radio 1.
A wind turbine blade put an abrupt end to the life of a French bearded vulture in the Wieringermeer last week. Could this has been prevented? Nu.nl mentions the research of Willem Bouten who works on developing a system to track migratory birds via radar. Wind farms can then be temporarily switched off when bird flocks.
IBED researcher Thomas ter Laak contributed to a webinar of the municipality of Zwolle on how can we use sewage water to learn more about the health of residents?
Volkskrant and Noordhollands dagblad report about a new study of IBED researchers Verena Schoepf and Niklas Kornder in PNAS showing that coral reefs can still recover if CO2 drastically decreases.
An international team of biologists, including IBED professor Astrid Groot has discovered which gene allows male moths of the European corn borer to smell female pheromones. This discovery can be used, among other things, to better protect crops against eating by these moths. Various international media write about this and quote Groot.
In the coming years, the University of Amsterdam and Natuurmonumenten jointly study the effect of drought on nature on the Veluwe. Test set-ups are used to see what the result of less rainfall is at various locations. The research is funded by the ERC starting grant of IBED Professor Franciska de Vries.
IBED researcher Verena Schoepf published an opinion paper together with her colleague Christopher Cornwall about their new research. Based on their new study they estimate that even under the most optimistic emissions scenarios, we’ll see dramatic reductions in coral reef growth globally. The good news is that 63 per cent of all reefs in this emissions scenario will still be able to grow by 2100.
NRC Handelsblad published an article about the discovery that a genetically modified version of the well-known plant of thale cress is capable of breaking down an explosive substance in the soil. IBED environmentalal chemist John Parsons comments; he points out that these plants can never get the whole soil clean, only the places where they root.
Why would a Bonobo female take care of a young monkey that is not hers or even from her own group? Yet it happens. IBED researcher Karline Janmaat responds in newspaper NRC Handelsblad to a new publication in Scientific Reports.
Scientists, including IBED researcher Crystal McMichael, have found new evidence as they scrutinize a theory that Amazon re-growth, following European colonization, affected global climate. National Geographic and Scientias report about this new study.
Multiple online media report about research of PWN and IBED on the effects of overgrazing on the dune ecosystem. By closing off certain parts of the dunes to grazers, more insight is gained into the recovery of an area after a period of overgrazing. It turns out that one growing season can already make a huge difference.
Better storage of organic matter in soils can reduce CO2 emissions, states IBED researcher Franciska de Vries in newspaper Leeuwarder Courant.
The population of the Amazon region probably peaked around the year 1000, well before the arrival of the European colonizers. In the centuries before that arrival, the population of the Amazon region probably even declined. Newspaper NRC reports about these new findings published in the scientific journal Science, of which one of the authors is IBED researcher Crystal McMichael.
Rewilding - a hands-off approach to restoring and protecting biodiversity - is increasingly employed across the globe to combat the environmental footprint of rapid urbanization and intensive farming. ScienceDaily reports about a presentation of IBED researchers Kenneth Rijsdijk and Harry Seijmonsbergen at the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2021: 'It is the landscape that ultimately decides the outcome of rewilding efforts.'
Last year more drug laboratories were dismantled than the year before, but less dumped drug waste was found than expected. Big question: where is that waste? IBED researcher Thomas ter Laak talks about one of the options in Nieuwsuur: drug waste is dumped in waste water.
IBED researchers Isabel Smallegange and Willem Renema respond in newspaper Volkskrant to a new study published in Science about a theory that new species emerge outside of the species hotspots.
A weather radar can also show migratory birds, however this type of data is now at risk of dissapearing due to new European policies. Newspaper NRC reports about a letter of IBED Prof. Judy Shamoun-Baranes and colleagues published in Science.
Newspaper Trouw repoted about the new book called 'Sinagote', co-authored by IBED researcher Prof. Willem Bouten. This book tells the life story of a spoonbill called Sinagote and the importance of looking, thinking and acting beyond our national borders when protecting our migratory birds.
IBED evolutionary biologist Astrid Groot tells in a podcast of 3FM about an unplanned bycatch in her research when studying sex smells in moths. She finds the answer to an evolutionary riddle that science could only dream of...
Every spring sprayed fields are a reason to start the discussion about the use of glyphosate. This is why producer Bayer instructs farmers to get rid of dead plant stuff as soon as possible after use. IBED Prof. Annemarie van Wezel points out in newspaper De Volkskrant that it is inevitable that glyphosate from the farmladen ends up in ground, runoff and adjacent ditch water.
In Artis Zoo, on the edge of the elephant enclosure, an advanced radar has recently been installed that counts the birds, insects and bats that are flying over day in, day out, 24/7. 'Because the device also looks at the wing beat, it even sees the difference between, say, a gull and a duck,' explains IBED Professor Judy Shamoun-Baranes on Vroege Vogels Radio.
Airborne laser scanning creates high-resolution 3D images of the landscape. IBED researchers Szófia Koma and Daniel Kissling in collaboration with the Dutch Butterfly Conservation used these data to study the habitat preferences of butterflies. They found that the structure of the vegetation determines the occurrence of butterflies. Even the habitats of small invertebrates can be studied in this way. This work was featured in Nature Today.
Newspaper NRC reports about a new British study on the toxicity of the commonly used weed killer Roundup to bumblebees. IBED Professor Environmental Ecology Annemarie van Wezel responds.
A proof-of-concept study uses eDNA in the air to detect mammals, expanding the technique beyond aquatic sampling. IBED research Kathryn Stewart comments on the new study in The Scientist Magazine: 'It’s exhilarating to see somebody take it one step further and ask what other kinds of media we can extract DNA from.'
Why do beaked whales and other cetaceans sometimes dive miles deep? A group of international researchers has now for the first time found clear explanations for this. It has to do with certain prey animals, which can be found in the deep sea. Vroege Vogels had a conversation with whale expert and IBED researcher Fleur Visser.
66 million years ago, a meteorite hit and made the dinosaurs disappear. Before that, the tropical rainforest had a much more open structure than after it. This is the main conclusion of a new Science publication on which IBED researcher Joost Duivenvoorden responds in newspaper NRC Handelsblad.
Since last week, every bird that moves above Artis has been recorded by a white box next to the elephants. IBED Professor Judy SHamoun-Baranes explains how they are using this bird radar to gain insight into biodiversity as part of the national biodiversity monitoring project ARISE.
Scientists, including IBED emeritus professor Jan Sevink, have come across a layer of peat from the ice age in Lage Vuursche, estimated to date from 13-14 thousand years ago. This rare find gives a picture of the vegetation during a short warmer period, which came to an abrupt end and was followed by a very cold phase in the latter part of the ice age.
How important is the theme of climate change in the upcoming elections? And which party is best to vote for if you find this theme important too? The Leeuwarder Courant submitted these questions to the scientists of their Climate Panel, including IBED professor Franciska de Vries.
Wind turbines and birds are not a good combination: birds are at risk due to generating renewable energy. On the Veluwe the protected status of the honey buzzard has put the arrival of dozens of wind turbines on hold. IBED professor Willem Bouten explains in a web article of Pointer (KRO-NCRV) that with a good understanding of the behavior of birds, the right measures can be taken at the right time to prevent bird casualties.
SciTechDaily reports about a new publication of Naturalis and IBED researchers Katja Peijnenburg, Lisette Mekkes and colleagues. The study shows that sea butterflies experience difficulties in building their shells in today’s Southern Ocean. This will become even more difficult in the upcoming decades.
IBED reseacher Jasper de Goeij talks on the radio show Vroege Vogels about his research on sponges: an animal that is the oldest from of multicellularity and shows remarkable similarities with our intestinal system. During the interview Jasper explains how sponges can dine in a marine dessert and tells about the importance of sponges for coral reefs.
Ringing herring and black-backed gulls is important to keep track of the colonies. IBED reseracher Roos Kentie tells about her research on NH nieuws: 'We conduct research with the aim of mapping changes in the environment and their effect on populations.'
Phys.org reports about a new study of IBED researchers Meggie Hudspith, Jasper de Goeij and Gerard Muyzer, in which they have been able to visualize for the first time how tropical sponges and their symbiotic bacteria work together to consume and recycle organic food.
Researchers from Naturalis and IBED special chair Wetland Restoration Ecology Piet Verdonschot have recorded the characteristics of the various species of crayfish found in the Netherlands. Based on their analysis, they expect that the marbled crayfish could become a successful invasive species.
A group of international biologists, including IBED professor Franciska de Vries, urges in the scientific journal Science not to forget the soil and soil life in international agreements on the protection of biodiversity. Soil protection currently plays a marginal role in international treaties, while healthy soils are essential for the health of the rest of the ecosystem. Professional medium BioJournaal took over the call.
IBED & Naturalis PhD candidate Lisette Mekkes explains on radio 'Nieuws en Co' about her newest publication on the adaptability of pteropods to changing ocean conditions like acidification. She performed her research on board of a large research vessel along the United States West Coast.
Vulnerable nature reserves have become very acidic due to many years of nitrogen deposition. Rockflour seems to be a promising way to do something about this. IBED emeritus professor Jan Sevink explains in Pointer Radio (NPO Radio 1) that more research is needed before rock flour can be used on large scales to restore nature.
Do monkeys have a sense of time? Yes, according to research with mandrills in Artis. Trouw published an article on the research of Artis professor of cognitive behavioral ecology and UvA researcher Karline Janmaat and her student Kavel Ozturk, in which they found that mandrills can keep track of how many days have passed in order to allow them to be the first to gather the food.
The newspaper Antilliaans Dagblad reports out the the Caribbean Research program of the Dutch Research Council (NWO), that allocated 7 million euros to study corals and climate change. IBED professor of Tropical Marine Ecology Mark Vermeij is one of the research leaders.